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Showing posts from December 1, 2016

Documentary Risk in Commodity Trade Part 1

Introduction to Documentary Credits The documentary credit system has been used for over a hundred and fifty years, and still plays a major role in international trade. Letters of credit have been estimated to represent more than US$100 billion in banking obligations annually. At least 60 per cent of commodity trading is conducted through letters of credit. Documentary credit is an essential part of the export process. It is a trade finance mechanism that was developed to add a measure of security to trade transactions, particularly between buyers and sellers from different countries, and to assert sufficient pressure in case of any violation or non-performance to the trade contract. The letter of credit calls for the participation of a third party, which is the bank. The bank provides additional security for both parties; it plays the role of an intermediary, by assuring the seller that he will be paid if he provides the bank with the required documents, and by assuring the bu